Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located near Burns, Oregon, the High Desert Experimental Range (HDER) spans the sagebrush-steppe ecosystem of the northern Great Basin. Managed by the USDA Agricultural Research Service and Oregon State University, this area focuses on rangeland ecology, sustainable grazing practices, and ecosystem management. The terrain is characterized by rolling basalt plains, scattered juniper woodlands, native grasses, and prolific sagebrush, creating habitat for mule deer, pronghorn, sage-grouse, and diverse small mammals and birds. Established in 1935, the HDER has a long history of experimental research aimed at understanding vegetation dynamics, wildfire effects, and restoration methods in high desert ecosystems. Recreation here is low-key due to its research status but offers scenic drives, wildlife viewing, birdwatching, and hiking across open landscapes. Visitors can experience quiet solitude amid wide expanses and fine views of distant Steens Mountain and the Pueblo Mountains. The area also provides insight into historic land use and ongoing efforts to balance livestock grazing with conservation goals. Interpretation is limited onsite, but the nearby Burns community and Harney County offer additional cultural and natural attractions. The High Desert Experimental Range appeals most to outdoor enthusiasts interested in ecology, desert scenery, and off-the-beaten-path exploration.
