Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Ifugao Rice Terraces, sometimes referred to as the 'Eighth Wonder of the World,' embody the ancient Ifugao communities' harmonious interaction with their environment. Spanning the Cordillera mountain range on the Philippine island of Luzon, these terraces were crafted over 2,000 years ago using knowledge passed down through generations. The terraces are ingeniously irrigated by an ancient communal irrigation system from the rainforests above them. The terracing and the irrigation practices demonstrate a deep understanding of ecological balance and sustainable agriculture. They cover over 4,000 square miles and are primarily located in the municipalities of Banaue, Batad, Mayoyao, Hungduan, and Kiangan. Visitors to these terraces can embark on hiking expeditions through scenic mountain trails that offer views of the lush, stepped landscapes and the opportunity to engage with the local Ifugao culture. The heritage and practices involved in maintaining the terraces are crucial for the preservation of this unique cultural landscape and they remain a living testament to a vibrant cultural and agricultural tradition.
