Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Established in 2017 and located in the eastern part of Jilin Province near the border with Russia, Jilin Amur Tiger National Park spans diverse terrain including dense temperate forests, river valleys, and mountainous areas. The park was created primarily to conserve the critically endangered Amur tiger (also called Siberian tiger) and Amur leopard populations, one of the rarest big cat species in the world. Its ecology features mixed coniferous and broadleaf forests that provide vital habitat for a variety of wildlife including red deer, wild boar, sable, and numerous bird species. Historically, the area was heavily impacted by logging and habitat fragmentation, but the park's establishment marks a significant shift towards ecosystem restoration and species recovery. Outdoor recreation focuses heavily on wildlife viewing, nature photography, and guided tours, as access is tightly managed to minimize disturbance to wildlife. The park’s remote location and rugged terrain make it a destination primarily for researchers and eco-tourists with an interest in conservation. Notable landmarks include the forested mountains of the Changbai Range and the Songhua and Tumen River systems. Visitors are drawn by the possibility of catching a glimpse of the elusive Amur tiger and experiencing one of China's most pristine and wild forest environments. The park acts as a link in a transboundary conservation network spanning northeast China and southeast Russia, enhancing long-term species survival prospects.