Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Juparanã Lagoon Environmental Protection Area (Área de Proteção Ambiental da Lagoa do Juparanã) is located in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It encompasses the Juparanã Lagoon, the second largest freshwater lagoon in Brazil, covering an extensive area with a mix of aquatic ecosystems, wetlands, marshes, and surrounding forested landscapes. Stretching over approximately 123 square kilometers, the Protected Area serves as a critical habitat for many species of fish, birds, and aquatic plants, some of which are endemic or threatened. The lagoon's waters are vital for local fisheries and support traditional communities engaging in small-scale fishing and agriculture. With its scenic waters and surrounding natural beauty, the Juparanã Lagoon Environmental Protection Area also offers multiple recreation opportunities including fishing, kayaking, birdwatching, and hiking along its periphery. Visitors can explore the diverse ecosystems, notably spotting migratory and resident birds, and experience the cultural heritage of inclusive riverside communities. Historically, the area has been preserved to balance ecological conservation with sustainable community use, and it remains an important environmental and social landmark in Espírito Santo. Its appeal lies in the integration of nature and culture, making it a valuable destination for eco-tourism and environmental education. The lagoon and its surroundings also help regulate local climate and water quality, reinforcing its ecological importance in the region.
