Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Karkali Strict Nature Reserve is located in the Uusimaa region of southern Finland, close to the coastal town of Hanko. The reserve encompasses ancient forests, rocky outcrops, and a boreal ecosystem that has remained largely untouched by human activity. Characterized by its old-growth pine and spruce trees, Karkali provides critical habitat for several rare and endangered species, including specific mosses, lichens, and bird species such as the Siberian flying squirrel. The reserve originated in 1964 to preserve this ecologically significant area and remains strictly off-limits to any form of logging, hunting, or development. Outdoor activities within the reserve are limited to scientific research and guided nature observation, with hiking allowed only on designated trails to minimize disturbance. Visitors appreciate the peaceful and remote atmosphere, with opportunities to witness pristine natural landscapes and diverse wildlife. The reserve features boardwalks and observation points that allow easy access to visitors while protecting sensitive ground vegetation. Karkali is an important refuge in southern Finland’s increasingly urbanized landscape, contributing to national and international conservation goals. Its location makes it accessible from Helsinki and Hanko, attracting visitors interested in ecology, birdwatching, and studying natural forest dynamics in a northern European context.
