Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Laguna Marine Extractive Reserve is a federally protected coastal area located in the state of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Established to safeguard traditional extractive populations and marine ecosystems, the reserve encompasses a mosaic of tidal flats, mangrove forests, salt marshes, and estuarine waters along the Atlantic coastline. Its ecological richness includes nursery habitats for fish and crustaceans, which sustain local artisanal fisheries. Historically, the reserve was created in 2007 to reconcile environmental conservation with the socioeconomic needs of traditional communities engaged in sustainable harvesting of shellfish, fish, and other marine resources. The reserve covers key areas that support biodiversity, including mangrove fauna and migratory birds, some of which are endemic or threatened species. Recreationally, visitors can explore calm waterways by kayak or boat, bird-watch in rich natural habitats, or interact with traditional fishing villages to learn about sustainable resource use. The region's striking natural beauty, combined with its cultural heritage and commitment to conservation, makes Laguna Marine Extractive Reserve a unique destination for eco-tourism and environmental education. Its mangroves serve as buffers against coastal erosion and contribute to carbon sequestration, emphasizing the reserve’s broader environmental importance. While infrastructure is modest with limited formal trails, its waters and adjacent shorelines offer opportunities for nature-oriented recreation with guided local expertise.
