Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Lough Ree SPA is a protected wetland area located on Lough Ree, the second largest lake in the River Shannon system in central Ireland, spanning across parts of Counties Longford, Westmeath, and Roscommon. The site encompasses a complex mosaic of habitats including open water, floating and emergent vegetation, reed beds, and extensive islands, making it essential for waterbirds, wetland plants, and aquatic wildlife. Historically, Lough Ree has been a key resource for local communities providing fishing, transport, and recreation. Its designation as an SPA under the EU Birds Directive recognizes the importance of its bird populations, particularly wintering wildfowl such as mute swan, pochard, tufted duck, and great crested grebe, as well as breeding colonies of arctic tern and cormorant. The lake and its surrounding habitats also support otters, various freshwater fish species, and rare aquatic plants. For visitors, Lough Ree SPA offers peaceful birdwatching opportunities, photographic scenery, boating and angling experiences, and the chance to stroll along the lake’s shorelines or visit historic sites such as the ancient monastic island of Inis Cealtra (Holy Island). Its tranquil, natural environment appeals to nature lovers, ornithologists, and outdoor enthusiasts looking for a less commercialized outdoor setting. The protected status of Lough Ree SPA helps maintain water quality and habitat integrity, providing a sanctuary for wildlife amid agricultural and rural landscapes.
