Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Majuli Wildlife Sanctuary is located on Majuli Island in the Brahmaputra River, Assam, India. Known as the largest inhabited river island globally, Majuli supports a diverse range of flora and fauna within its wetland and riparian habitats. The sanctuary covers extensive riverine forests, marshes, and floodplains that serve as important breeding grounds and stopover sites for numerous migratory and resident birds, making it a significant biodiversity hotspot. It was established to protect this fragile ecosystem threatened by erosion, habitat loss, and human activities. The sanctuary is home to various species including the endangered Golden Langur, waterfowl such as the Greater Adjutant Stork, and other unique avian and aquatic wildlife. Visitors can experience birdwatching, traditional village tours, and boating on the Brahmaputra to witness the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Majuli. The island also has several Satras—Vaishnavite monasteries—representing an important cultural aspect alongside its natural environment. Majuli Wildlife Sanctuary’s interaction of water and land, seasonal variation due to monsoon flooding, and its high biodiversity contribute to its ecological and recreational significance. The sanctuary’s access mostly revolves around boat transport, with limited motor roads on the island. For nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike, Majuli offers a distinct outdoor experience framed by the rhythms of the Brahmaputra River.
