Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Maziwi Island Marine Reserve is located off the northern coast of Tanzania, near the popular tourist destination of Mtwara in the Indian Ocean. This small, uninhabited island covers an area of approximately 5 square kilometers and features extensive coral reefs that serve as important breeding grounds for fish and endangered sea turtles, including green and hawksbill turtles. The reserve plays a critical role in protecting these fragile ecosystems and supports local fishing communities through sustainable practices. The island and surrounding waters attract eco-tourists, marine biologists, and recreational divers eager to explore vibrant coral gardens and encounter diverse marine species such as reef sharks, giant clams, moray eels, and various tropical fish. Visitors come to witness the dramatic underwater landscapes, observe turtle nesting during breeding seasons, and enjoy the natural beauty of this less frequented coastal sanctuary. Due to its limited size and emphasis on conservation, access is controlled to balance tourism with ecosystem preservation. Maziwi Island Marine Reserve contributes significantly to regional marine conservation efforts and local livelihoods while offering a rare glimpse into East Africa’s coastal marine habitats.
