Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Nahanni National Park Reserve is a vast and largely untouched wilderness area located in the southwestern part of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Covering more than 4,700 square kilometers, the park is centered around the South Nahanni River, a stunning wild and scenic river renowned for its deep canyons and staggering waterfalls, including Virginia Falls, which is twice the height of Niagara Falls. The park's landscape features steep limestone cliffs, hot springs, karst caves, and boreal forest ecosystems that support diverse wildlife such as Dall sheep, woodland caribou, black bears, wolves, and numerous bird species. Established in 1972 and expanded over time, Nahanni became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its outstanding natural values. Visitors most often access the park by floatplane or boat via river corridors, as road access is extremely limited and terrain is rugged. Recreational activities emphasize wilderness canoeing and rafting, hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing, with an emphasis on self-sufficiency and respect for the fragile ecosystem. The remote location, natural beauty, and cultural significance—tied to Na-Cho Nyak Dun First Nation—make Nahanni a bucket-list destination for experienced backcountry adventurers. There are no developed roads into the core of the park; access points are commonly from Fort Simpson or regional airstrips, with guided tours or permits recommended for safety and conservation. The park remains one of Canada's most remote wild places, promising solitude and dramatic river landscapes to those prepared to undertake the journey.