Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Nature Reserve Fehmarn Belt is located along the Baltic Sea coast, encompassing the waters and coastal areas surrounding the Fehmarn Belt strait, which separates the German island of Fehmarn from the Danish island of Lolland. This marine and coastal reserve plays a crucial role in preserving the diverse habitats of this cross-border marine region, consisting of shallow waters, sandbanks, tidal flats, and coastal dunes. These habitats support numerous species of birds, fish, and marine life, making it a key stopover point for migratory birds and a breeding area for species such as common eiders, oystercatchers, and various terns. The reserve also protects seagrass beds and underwater flora critical for maintaining the ecological balance of the Baltic Sea. Due to its location and ecological value, the area has been embedded in various international conservation efforts, including Natura 2000. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching hides, guided nature walks, and educational information that highlight the importance of marine and coastal ecosystems. Although the reserve has limited developed recreational infrastructure, the nearby island of Fehmarn offers walking and cycling trails with scenic views of the Fehmarn Belt. The area’s mix of pristine coastline, important bird habitats, and relatively undisturbed marine zones provide a tranquil natural environment that appeals to nature lovers and conservationists alike.
