Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Old Oyo National Park is located in southwestern Nigeria, spanning parts of Oyo and Kwara states. It covers over 2,512 square kilometers of predominantly Guinea savanna. The park preserves historical remnants of the old Oyo Empire, including the ruins of Oyo-Ile, the empire's ancient capital, which is of great archaeological and cultural significance. Ecologically, the park is home to a variety of wildlife species including African elephants, buffalo, roan antelope, waterbuck, bushbuck, and several primate species such as olive baboons and patas monkeys. Birdlife is abundant, with over 300 identified species, making it a notable birdwatching destination. The park features rolling grasslands, dense woodland thickets, and rocky hills. Visitors can engage in guided game drives, nature walks, and heritage tours that explore the archaeological sites and traditional Yoruba architecture. The Old Oyo ruins and surrounding landscape make this park not only a natural reserve but also a center for cultural education and historic preservation. Its relatively remote location means it is less crowded than other national parks, providing a serene experience for wildlife enthusiasts and history buffs alike. The park’s management focuses on conservation efforts to sustain the endangered species and maintain the integrity of the historic sites. Visitor facilities include designated campgrounds and picnic areas, with local guides available to enrich the experience with stories of Yoruba history and wildlife ecology.
