Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Oosterschelde National Park, established in 2002, encompasses the tidal estuary of the Eastern Scheldt in the Zeeland province of the Netherlands. As the largest national park in the country, it covers a vast area of protected marine and coastal habitats that are shaped by both freshwater and saltwater influences. The park is characterized by its unique delta ecosystems including tidal mudflats, salt marshes, sandy beaches, and underwater sandbanks. This dynamic environment supports a wide range of plant and animal life, including seals, various migratory birds such as oystercatchers and terns, and a rich diversity of fish and shellfish species. It lies behind the Oosterschelde Storm Surge Barrier, a critical piece of Delta Works engineering designed to protect the low-lying Dutch coast from flooding while maintaining tidal flow and ecological health.
Visitors to Oosterschelde National Park can enjoy a variety of outdoor recreation activities, including kayaking and sailing through its protected waters, hiking and cycling along well-marked trails on surrounding islands and coastal areas, and scuba diving to explore its underwater habitats. The park also hosts birdwatching hotspots and offers opportunities to learn about coastal ecology at visitor centers. Key landmarks include the Oosterschelde Barrier itself, renowned for its engineering and scenic views, and traverse routes through historic fishing villages and salt marsh landscapes. Its accessibility and unique blend of marine and terrestrial nature make it a favored destination for nature enthusiasts and families alike.
