Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve is located in the province of Flevoland, in the heart of the Netherlands' youngest reclaimed land. Established in the 1970s on land reclaimed from the Zuiderzee, it is one of Europe's most notable wetland reserves, formed through natural succession processes. The reserve covers nearly 5,600 hectares (13,840 acres) of marshes, reed beds, grasslands, and shallow lakes, creating a sanctuary for a wide variety of flora and fauna. Its management philosophy emphasizes minimal human interference, allowing natural processes such as grazing and flooding to shape the landscape. Notably, it is home to herds of Heck cattle, Konik horses, and red deer, which help maintain the open marshy habitats. The reserve boasts one of the richest bird habitats in Europe, with species such as white-tailed eagles, spoonbills, cranes, and various species of waterfowl attracting ornithologists and nature lovers alike. Recreationally, visitors can enjoy a network of marked trails, observation towers, and hides strategically placed to facilitate wildlife viewing without disturbance. Photography enthusiasts are particularly drawn to the dramatic natural scenes, especially during spring and autumn migrations. Oostvaardersplassen’s combination of ecological significance and wild landscape charm makes it a compelling destination for those seeking to experience a rare piece of wilderness in this densely populated region.
