Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Orang National Park, locally known as Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park, spans across the Darrang and Sonitpur districts of Assam, India. Located on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra River, the park covers approximately 78 square kilometers of tropical evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and wetlands. Established in 1999, the park is an elephant reserve and a tiger reserve, protecting important populations of Asian elephants, Bengal tigers, and Indian rhinoceroses. Its diverse habitats harbor over 200 bird species, including the great hornbill and the endangered Bengal florican, making it a hotspot for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts. Orang also supports populations of royal Bengal tiger, wild boar, swamp deer, and various primate species such as hoolock gibbons. The park’s grasslands and riverine forests provide a unique ecosystem contrasted by the surrounding agricultural landscapes. Visitors can enjoy jeep safaris, guided nature walks, and birding tours to explore the park’s rich flora and fauna. Key landmarks include the Brahmaputra riverbank, which offers picturesque views and is home to many waterbirds. The park's relatively small size makes it accessible for day visits or overnight stays at nearby campgrounds and lodges. Orang National Park appeals to wildlife photographers, conservationists, and travelers seeking a less-crowded alternative to larger reserves like Kaziranga or Manas, delivering intimate wild encounters in Assam's Assam's foothills.
