Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve, located in the Loreto region of northeastern Peru, spans over 2 million acres of Amazonian rainforest and wetlands. The reserve features an extraordinary diversity of ecosystems, including varzea (seasonally flooded forests), terra firme forests, rivers, lakes, and oxbow lagoons. This mosaic of habitats supports diverse flora and fauna, including many rare and endangered species. The reserve is known for populations of pink river dolphins, giant river otters, spider monkeys, harpy eagles, and an abundance of macaws and parrots. Established in 1972, the reserve was created to protect the delicate balance of this unique wetland and rainforest environment. Visitors can explore the reserve by boat, canoe, and on guided hikes, experiencing immersive wildlife viewing and birdwatching opportunities. Key recreation options focus on eco-tourism, including night wildlife excursions, fishing for native species like paiche, and cultural visits to nearby indigenous communities such as the Yagua and Bora peoples. The terrain varies from dense jungle to flooded forests accessible primarily by boat, making boat tours the main mode of transport. Pacaya-Samiria is a world-class destination for nature lovers interested in tropical biodiversity and Amazonian river landscapes, with abundant opportunities to see wildlife in its natural habitat and learn about indigenous cultures living in harmony with the environment.