Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Päijänne National Park is located in southern Finland and centers on the protected archipelago and waters of Lake Päijänne, the country’s second largest lake. Established in 1993, the park covers a vast area of nearly 16,000 hectares comprising islands, islets, and open water spaces primarily within the municipalities of Kärkölä, Padasjoki, and Asikkala. The terrain features rocky shores, numerous granite islands, dense pine and spruce forests, and open wetlands. The park is a refuge for boreal species such as elk, lynx, and various birds including osprey and black-throated diver. The clear lake waters and archipelago setting provide outstanding conditions for canoeing and kayaking along marked routes connecting camping spots and wilderness huts. Visitors can hike rugged trails that highlight Finland’s natural beauty, including cliffs, quiet bays, and pristine boreal forest ecosystems. Summer is popular for boating and fishing, while winter allows cross-country skiing and snowshoeing across frozen lake expanses. Traditional fishing and small-scale local livelihoods gave way to conservation efforts culminating in protected status. The park appeals to outdoor enthusiasts seeking solitude, clean water, wildlife observation, and a taste of Finland’s lakeland wilderness. Accessibility is via several key harbors and visitor centers, with well-maintained basic infrastructure for outdoor activities. The park’s blend of aquatic and forest habitats makes it unique among Finnish national parks.
