Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, spans over 777 square kilometers and is known for its rich biodiversity and picturesque landscapes. The sanctuary is centered around the Periyar Lake, a reservoir created by a dam constructed in 1895. The terrain ranges from thick tropical evergreen forests to open grasslands, providing varied habitats for numerous species. It is home to elephants, tigers, leopards, and a diverse avian population, making it a hotspot for wildlife viewing. The sanctuary's history is marked by its significant conservation efforts since its establishment in 1950, aimed at protecting the region's flora and fauna. Visitors can engage in various recreational activities such as guided wildlife safaris, trekking, and boat cruises on the serene Periyar Lake. These activities offer unique opportunities to observe wildlife in their natural habitat, enhancing the sanctuary's appeal.
