Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Established in 1932, Pieniny National Park is Poland’s oldest national park and covers an area of approximately 23.46 square kilometers (about 5,796 acres). It is located in the southern part of Poland along the border with Slovakia, forming part of the Pieniny Mountains, one of the smaller mountain ranges in the Carpathians. The park is centered around the Dunajec River Gorge, a spectacular natural canyon carved by the river with steep limestone cliffs reaching up to 500 meters in height. The gorge is internationally renowned for its scenic rafting routes, which provide visitors with an immersive way to experience the rugged beauty of the landscape. The park’s flora includes over 900 plant species, including rare and protected species such as the Edelweiss and numerous endemic herbs. The fauna is rich with species like the Eurasian otter, Alpine newt, and various birds including eagles and owls. Hiking is a major activity, with trails ranging from easy walks to more strenuous climbs to viewpoints such as Trzy Korony (Three Crowns) and Sokolica, both offering panoramic views over the Dunajec River and surrounding peaks. The park also contains cultural and historical landmarks such as the medieval Niedzica Castle nearby, enhancing the visitor experience. Pieniny National Park is a popular destination for outdoor recreation, attracting nature lovers, photographers, and adventure seekers who appreciate both its geological significance and biological richness.
