Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Reelfoot Lake Wildlife Management Area encompasses the natural wetland ecosystem surrounding Reelfoot Lake, a shallow, 15,000-acre Mississippi River floodplain lake formed by the 1811–1812 New Madrid earthquakes. Located primarily in Lake and Obion Counties in northwest Tennessee, this area features extensive bald cypress and tupelo swamp forests, aquatic vegetation, and a diverse set of wildlife habitats that support migratory waterfowl, wading birds, and various fish species. The lake and its adjacent wetlands are crucial stopover and wintering grounds for birds, making it a premier destination for birdwatchers and naturalists.
The area’s history is tightly linked to the geological upheaval of the early 19th century, which created the lake by abruptly altering the landscape and creating deep pools filled with water. Today, the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency manages the Wildlife Management Area with a focus on habitat preservation and public access for outdoor recreation. Popular activities include fishing for largemouth bass, crappie, and catfish, canoeing and kayaking through tranquil waterways, and wildlife viewing along accessible boardwalks and trails. The WMA also supports seasonal waterfowl hunting and interpretation programs that educate visitors about its ecology and history. Visitors often take advantage of boat launches and guided tours offered nearby, while multiple observation platforms provide panoramic views of the lake and marshes. The area’s combination of geological significance, rich biodiversity, and accessible recreation routes draws nature enthusiasts throughout the year.
