Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Reserva Ecológica Manglares El Morro is located on the northern coast of Ecuador near the city of Esmeraldas. It encompasses a vital area of mangrove forests and intertidal wetlands, protecting a rich diversity of flora and fauna. These mangroves play a crucial ecological role by stabilizing shorelines, filtering pollutants, and serving as nurseries for numerous marine species. The reserve supports a wide range of wildlife, including migratory birds, crabs, fish, and mammals such as monkeys and crocodiles. Visitors can explore the reserve via boardwalks and guided tours designed to minimize environmental impact while allowing close encounters with nature. Birdwatching is a popular activity, with species such as herons, pelicans, and egrets commonly seen. The reserve also provides important coastal habitat for fish species which sustain local fisheries, creating valuable synergy between conservation and local livelihoods. Educational efforts and community involvement aim to raise awareness about mangrove ecosystems and their importance. The reserve's location near Esmeraldas makes it accessible for day visits, with opportunities for kayaking, photography, and ecological study. The ecological reserve was established to ensure long-term protection of these vulnerable coastal habitats amid increasing development pressures and climate change threats. Visitors appreciate the tranquil environment and the direct experience of a mangrove forest, an ecosystem increasingly rare worldwide. Reserva Ecológica Manglares El Morro offers an essential glimpse into coastal Ecuador’s natural heritage and the ongoing efforts to balance conservation with sustainable use.