Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Established in 1979, Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve is situated in southern Peru's Andes Mountains within the Arequipa region. The reserve encompasses diverse altiplano landscapes ranging from volcanic plateaus and vast salt flats to high Andean wetlands (bofedales) at elevations of 4,000 to over 5,000 meters. It serves as critical habitat for several endemic and threatened species, including the vicuña, alpaca, Andean flamingo, and the mountain vizcacha. The terrain is shaped by volcanic activity, with prominent volcanoes such as Misti and Chachani forming spectacular backdrops. Visitors to the reserve can enjoy wildlife viewing, birdwatching, scenic drives along vast salt flats, and hiking in cooler, high-elevation environments. The reserve also protects key wetlands that support migratory bird populations and sustain local livestock grazing traditions. Historically, the area has been used by indigenous Andean communities for pastoralism, and today it remains culturally significant. Access to the reserve is primarily through Arequipa city, making it a popular destination for day trips and short excursions. Its combination of unique high-altitude ecosystems, volcanic geography, and important wildlife populations makes it a vital conservation area and an attractive place for nature enthusiasts and researchers alike.
