Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
San Elijo Lagoon Ecological Reserve spans across San Diego County, covering over a thousand acres of lagoon habitat and watershed. The reserve is a vital wetland, hosting an array of ecosystems including salt marsh, freshwater marsh, mudflats, and scrubland. This ecological diversity supports over 700 species of plants and animals, providing refuge for migratory birds and endangered species such as the Light-footed Ridgway's Rail. Historically, the lagoon's resources sustained Native American tribes and eventually attracted settlers for its agricultural potential. Modern conservation efforts focus on restoring the lagoon's ecological balance and preserving its scenic beauty. Visitors can explore the reserve through a network of trails, offering excellent opportunities for birdwatching, photography, and enjoying peaceful hikes. Notable areas within the reserve include the Nature Center, which provides educational exhibits and organizes guided tours to deepen understanding of this vital natural habitat.