Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, located in Patna, Bihar, is one of India’s prominent zoological gardens that blends recreational facilities with conservation and education efforts. Spanning over approximately 152 acres, the park serves as a sanctuary for a varied collection of mammals, birds, reptiles, and aquatic animals, making it a key biodiversity hub for the region. The park is situated near the banks of the river Ganges, contributing to its natural and scenic environment. Established in 1974, it was named after the late Sanjay Gandhi and has since grown to become a vital center for public education, offering visitors unique opportunities to observe exotic and native species in well-maintained enclosures. The biological park also features botanical garden sections rich with indigenous and exotic flora, providing an immersive experience for nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy walking trails, a toy train, and a dedicated children’s park, making it suitable for family outings. The park plays an essential role in wildlife conservation and captive breeding programs in Bihar, including efforts for the propagation of endangered species such as the Indian pangolin and various species of deer. Additionally, the park hosts educational programs and awareness campaigns promoting wildlife protection and sustainable coexistence. Its proximity to Patna city center ensures accessibility while offering a peaceful retreat amid urban bustle. The park’s planning balances animal welfare, ecological preservation, and visitor engagement, contributing to its reputation as a major recreational and educational destination in eastern India.
