Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Scappoose Bay Wildlife Area is a vital wetland habitat located near the Columbia River in northwestern Oregon. This protected area encompasses freshwater marshes, tidal sloughs, and riparian zones that support a diverse range of plant and animal species. Its location along the Columbia River floodplain allows it to serve as an essential stopover and breeding ground for numerous waterfowl and migratory birds, including ducks, geese, herons, and shorebirds. The area was established to preserve critical wetlands and provide public access for wildlife-dependent recreation such as hunting, birding, and fishing. Visitors can explore the scenic open water and marsh habitats via small boat or on foot by walking designated trails and viewing platforms. The terrain is relatively flat, with interspersed channels and wetland vegetation composed of cattails, sedges, and willow shrubs. Wildlife watchers often see bald eagles and osprey, adding to the site's appeal. Hunting programs are managed seasonally to balance conservation goals. The Scappoose Bay Wildlife Area offers a quiet refuge for nature enthusiasts and is close to the towns of Scappoose, St. Helens, and Columbia City. Its accessibility and diverse habitat make it an important natural area for education, research, and outdoor recreation nestled within the greater Columbia River Basin ecosystem.
