Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Scituate Reservoir Central Management Area encompasses the lands that surround the Scituate Reservoir, the largest freshwater reservoir in Rhode Island and the primary source of drinking water for the majority of the state’s population. Managed to protect water quality, this area covers forested watersheds, wetlands, and tributary streams that feed into the reservoir. The region lies in central Rhode Island and features rolling hills, mixed hardwood and conifer forests, and diverse wetland habitats. While the primary purpose of the area is resource protection and watershed management, it also provides opportunities for passive recreation such as hiking, bird watching, and nature study. Public access is carefully regulated to prevent contamination and ensure long-term preservation of water quality. The area includes several miles of multi-use trails primarily used by hikers and mountain bikers, and quiet spots where wildlife such as beavers, great blue herons, and various songbirds can be observed. Historically, the reservoir was constructed during the early 20th century (completed in 1926) to meet growing water supply needs, leading to the flooding of several villages. Today, the Central Management Area plays a critical role in Rhode Island's infrastructure and environmental health. Visitors seeking outdoor experiences should respect strict management rules aimed at protecting this vital resource. Despite limited recreational development compared to parks, it remains a peaceful natural space close to Providence and surrounding communities, valued for its ecological importance and scenic tranquility.
