Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Scottish Borders Area of Great Landscape Value (AGLV) encompasses a diverse region in southeastern Scotland characterized by gently undulating hills, fertile agricultural land, river corridors, and scattered woodlands. The designation aims to conserve the scenic character of this rural area while supporting sustainable land use. Geographically, the region extends along the valleys of significant rivers such as the Tweed and the Teviot. The varied landscapes support a range of flora and fauna, including species typical of upland pasture, ancient woodland remnants, and river habitats. Historically, the Borders have been shaped by centuries of conflict and settlement, bordering England to the south. There are many historical landmarks including abbey ruins, Peel towers, and the remnants of medieval castles. Outdoor activities center on walking and cycling along the network of trails like the Southern Upland Way and local paths through picturesque villages. The rivers provide opportunities for coarse and salmon fishing, while birdwatchers can find habitats for species such as red kites, curlews, and kingfishers. The region appeals to visitors seeking quiet countryside adventures combined with cultural heritage experiences. The AGLV status helps protect the integrity of the landscape against inappropriate development, ensuring the continuation of traditional farming patterns and natural habitats.
