Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Shoushan Nature Park, also known as Monkey Mountain, is a striking natural reserve located in the heart of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. Covering a modest area along the southern edge of the city, the park offers a unique blend of subtropical forest, limestone caves, and rich biodiversity. Its geography features steep hills and numerous trails that provide panoramic views of Kaohsiung Harbor and the surrounding cityscape. Ecologically, Shoushan is home to various species including Formosan rock macaques (Taiwan's native monkeys), a wide variety of birds, butterflies, and reptiles. The park's forests are dominated by evergreen broadleaf species typical of Taiwan's Lowland Subtropical Forests. Historically, the area was used as a military training ground during Taiwan’s Japanese colonial period and later served as a strategic site during conflicts, which has left behind tunnels and wartime relics. Present-day visitors enjoy activities such as hiking, wildlife observation, photography, and cultural exploration. Several landmark temples, including the famous Shoushan Tianhou Temple dedicated to the sea goddess Mazu, and ancient cave networks highlight the park’s cultural heritage. The park's accessibility from the urban center combined with its natural environment makes it a popular spot for both residents and tourists looking for quick outdoor escapes. Its well-maintained trails vary from easy walks to more challenging hikes, suitable for all levels of recreational enthusiasts.
