Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Skálanes Nature Reserve covers approximately 18 square kilometers of varied terrain along the eastern coastline of Iceland near the town of Seyðisfjörður. The reserve was established to protect the area’s diverse ecosystems, which include basaltic sea cliffs, moss-covered lava fields, and birch woodlands. Skálanes holds significant ecological value as a habitat for a wide array of Arctic bird species, including puffins, Eurasian oystercatchers, and snowy owls, making it an important birdwatching destination. The geology of the reserve is defined by its volcanic origins, with visible lava formations and faults that provide insight into Iceland’s dynamic earth processes. Visitors can explore multiple marked trails that wind through varied terrain, from coastal rock formations and freshwater ponds to heathland and forest groves. Notable landmarks within the reserve include the dramatic cliffs at Stórurð and the serene Skálanesvatn lake. The reserve is managed with an emphasis on sustainable tourism, research, and conservation. Adventure seekers appreciate the solitude and natural beauty found here, with opportunities for day hikes, wildlife photography, and observing migratory birds. Due to its remote location and limited facilities, Skálanes offers a quiet escape and a close connection with Iceland’s raw natural environments. The reserve also has a field research station operated by the University of Iceland, highlighting its role in ongoing ecological monitoring and environmental studies.