Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Šumava Protected Landscape Area is one of the largest protected areas in the Czech Republic, spanning approximately 680 square kilometers across the South Bohemian and Plzeň Regions. It occupies the Šumava Mountains, a part of the Bohemian Forest that forms a natural border with Germany and Austria. The landscape is characterized by dense coniferous forests dominated by Norway spruce, extensive peat bogs, wetlands, and glacial lakes including the popular Černé jezero (Black Lake) and Plešné jezero (Plešné Lake). Šumava’s rich biodiversity supports populations of lynx, red deer, European otters, and capercaillie, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
Historically, the area was largely shaped by traditional forestry and peat harvesting, but these practices have decreased as natural regeneration and rewilding efforts have been prioritized since its designation as a protected area in 1963. Šumava also has cultural significance due to the remnants of old border villages and logging settlements. Visitors can explore well-marked trail networks that range from gentle valley paths to challenging mountain hikes, as well as extensive cycling routes. Winter brings opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Noteworthy landmarks include Vyšší Brod Monastery near the edge of the park and the Šumava National Park, which overlaps with parts of the landscape area to the south. Overall, Šumava PLA offers an immersive escape into one of Central Europe's largest remaining forested wilderness areas.
