Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Taebaek Mountains Biosphere Reserve, designated by UNESCO in 2011, encompasses a significant portion of the Taebaek mountain range, which runs parallel to Korea’s east coast. Spanning across the provinces of Gangwon and North Gyeongsang, the reserve protects a wide range of ecosystems including temperate forests, alpine meadows, and freshwater systems. The reserve is notable for its high levels of biodiversity, including several endemic and endangered plant and animal species. Ancient Korean cultural sites and traditional villages are interspersed throughout the region, preserving the mountain people’s unique heritage and sustainable land-use practices. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore an extensive network of trails winding through dense forests, past crystal-clear stream valleys, and up to panoramic ridgelines offering views of the East Sea. Key landmarks include ridges such as Seorak Mountain and Wangdol Mountain, pristine wetlands, and dense pine forests. The biosphere reserve serves as an important center for ecological research, education, and sustainable tourism, balancing habitat conservation with community development. Visitors are drawn to its peaceful natural landscapes, opportunities for wildlife viewing, and cultural experiences rooted in Korean mountain traditions.
