Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in the western region of Yunnan Province near the Burmese border, Tengchong Volcanic Geothermal National Geological Park encompasses a striking volcanic landscape formed by several dormant and extinct volcanoes. The park is renowned for its unique geological features including massive lava flows, volcanic cones, fumaroles, and an abundance of geothermal hot springs. This region is one of China's most significant volcanic areas, demonstrating active geothermal activity that continues to shape the local terrain and ecosystem. The park’s ecology features mixed broadleaf forests and subtropical species adapted to volcanic soils and geothermal microclimates. Historically, Tengchong has been a crossroad of cultures and trade, and its geothermal resources have been used for centuries by locals for therapeutic baths. Visitors to the park can explore well-maintained walking trails that lead to panoramic viewpoints overlooking volcanic craters, experience natural hot springs for relaxation and healing, and discover mineral-rich fumaroles and bubbling mud pools that illustrate ongoing geothermal processes. Notable landmarks include the Heisheitan Black Mud Hot Springs, Dingyun Mountain crater, and Huoshiling volcano. The park appeals to hikers, photographers, geologists, and tourists interested in volcanology and geothermal phenomena. Its easy accessibility and combination of natural beauty with scientific interest make it a prestigious destination for outdoor recreation and earth science education.
