Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located along the northeast Kent coastline in southeast England, the Thanet Coast and Sandwich Bay Special Protection Area (SPA) covers a series of coastal habitats including sandy bays, shingle beaches, salt marshes, and intertidal mudflats. This site is internationally important for its role as a habitat for migratory and overwintering birds such as the little tern, dark-bellied brent goose, and the ringed plover. The area’s ecological diversity stems from its range of habitats that support numerous invertebrate species and rare coastal plants. Historically, the region has been shaped by human use from historic port activities to agriculture, but conservation efforts have ensured minimal disturbance to key wildlife zones. Visitors can enjoy extensive walking and birdwatching along the coastline, with several nature reserves such as Sandwich Bay Bird Observatory providing educational facilities and expert-led events. Sandy beaches offer opportunities for coastal recreation, while the surrounding marshes provide peaceful wildlife viewing. The area’s combination of natural beauty and ecological importance attracts birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts throughout the year, with particular highlights during migration seasons and winter months. The SPA designation ensures protective measures safeguarding this vital habitat from development and disturbance.
