Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The New Jersey Highlands region spans approximately 860,000 acres across northern and western New Jersey, characterized by a rugged landscape of ridges, valleys, and dense forests. This area serves as an essential source of drinking water, feeding several reservoirs supplying millions of residents. Geologically ancient, the Highlands feature quartzite ridges, deciduous forests, and rich biodiversity including rare plant and animal species. The region holds deep cultural significance with a history that includes Native American settlements, colonial ironworks, and protected historic sites. Outdoor recreation is popular here, with extensive trail systems such as parts of the Highlands Trail, numerous fishing streams, and opportunities for mountain biking and paddling in waterways like the Paulinskill and Pequest Rivers. Notable conservation efforts maintain the natural character while allowing public access and sustainable enjoyment. Visitors appreciate scenic overlooks atop ridge lines, the serenity of remote forested areas, and the blend of rugged terrain with small historic towns. The Highlands form a vital ecological corridor amidst one of the most densely populated regions of the eastern United States. This protected natural area provides a valuable outdoor escape and a habitat haven for wildlife, including black bears, bobcats, and migratory birds.
