Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Txingudi Bay, located on the Atlantic coast at the border between Spain and France, is a unique and protected wetland area within the Basque Country. This shallow bay and estuarine ecosystem straddle the municipalities of Irun (Spain) and Hendaye (France), forming a natural cross-border preserve recognized for its ecological importance. It constitutes part of the Natura 2000 network and is included in the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, reflecting its significance for biodiversity, particularly for migratory and resident waterfowl. The bay encompasses salt marshes, mudflats, and reed beds that support a diverse bird population including species such as shelducks, wigeons, black-headed gulls, and rare migratory birds like the slender-billed gull. Its strategic location along migratory routes makes it a crucial resting and feeding site. The surrounding landscapes offer open water vistas and natural trails suitable for walking and cycling, attracting nature enthusiasts and photographers alike. While not a national park or forest, Txingudi Bay holds protection under several environmental designations, ensuring its conservation. The area’s history is tightly connected with traditional salt extraction and fishing, though these activities have declined, allowing natural habitats to flourish. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching from observation hides, leisurely strolls along the coastal footpaths, and interpretive signage explaining the bay’s natural values. Its proximity to the towns of Irun and Hendaye ensures easy accessibility, plus cultural and culinary experiences nearby. Txingudi Bay’s blend of ecological significance and recreational appeal makes it a must-visit destination for those interested in coastal ecosystems, wildlife, and peaceful outdoor activities.
