W-Arly-Pendjari (WAP) Complex wilderness guide
Transboundary Protected Area · Benin, Burkina Faso, Niger

W-Arly-Pendjari (WAP) Complex

The W-Arly-Pendjari Complex is an extensive protected area in West Africa known for its biodiversity and dense wildlife populations, including the largest remaining population of wild elephants in West Africa.

Transboundary Protected Area3,166,1004+ Trails

Designation

Transboundary Protected Area

Total Wilderness Area

3,166,100

Elevation / Terrain

Diverse Wilderness

Field Editorial Guide

About W-Arly-Pendjari (WAP) Complex

The W-Arly-Pendjari Complex is an extensive protected area in West Africa known for its biodiversity and dense wildlife populations, including the largest remaining population of wild elephants in West Africa.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

The W-Arly-Pendjari Complex, spanning across Benin, Burkina Faso, and Niger, is one of the most important conservation areas in West Africa. This complex of protected zones forms part of the last stronghold for West African wildlife. It is characterized by rolling savannas, forest galleries, and lush wetlands, creating an ideal habitat for thousands of species, including endangered West African lions, cheetahs, and the largest population of elephants in the region. Historically, it has been a critical area for conservation efforts due to threats like poaching and habitat destruction. The region is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, acclaimed for its rich biodiversity and ecosystems. Visitors can experience game drives, guided safaris, and bird watching, with the chance to spot a vast array of wildlife species in their natural habitat. Key landmarks include the Pendjari River, natural pools, and dramatic escarpments. The WAP Complex attracts adventurers and conservationists alike, offering a glimpse into the wild heart of West Africa.

Field Guide · Transboundary Protected Area
Adventure Destinations

Notable Destinations Near W-Arly-Pendjari (WAP) Complex

Scenic viewpoints, outdoor landmarks, and notable points of interest within 60 miles.

Key Wilderness Highlights

✦ Pendjari River – Prime area for spotting crocodiles and hippos.✦ West African lions – Encounter the last viable population of this subspecies.✦ Elephant viewing – Observe the large herds, especially during the dry season.✦ Bird Watching – Known for an exceptional variety of bird species.
Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in W-Arly-Pendjari (WAP) Complex

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in W-Arly-Pendjari (WAP) Complex.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

Permits required, available at park entrances.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Wilderness Stays

Camping & Overnight Stays in W-Arly-Pendjari (WAP) Complex

Frontcountry developed campgrounds, backcountry wilderness permit guidelines, and starry-night camping advice.

Pendjari Campground

Located within the park, offering a central location for exploring wildlife trails.

Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near W-Arly-Pendjari (WAP) Complex

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic basecamps surrounding the park.

Kofouno, Benin
⌖ 41.71 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Kofouno, Benin

Kofouno is a hidden gem in Benin for nature and culture lovers. With lush hikes, local markets, and cultural tours, it promises a genuine African adventure far from the usual tourist path.

Dry season (November to February)
Explore Town