Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Wudalianchi National Park, located in Heilongjiang Province, northeast China, is centered around a remarkable volcanic field that features five prominently connected crater lakes—hence its name meaning "Five Linked Lakes." The park was formed by successive volcanic eruptions between the 17th and 20th centuries, leaving behind a breathtaking terrain marked by lava formations, volcanic cones, fumaroles, and mineral-rich hot springs. Spanning approximately 1,750 square kilometers, it is one of the few volcanic protected areas in China and a designated UNESCO Global Geopark. The park's lakes—Lotus, Dalianchi, Long, Turtle, and Crane lakes—are set within craters and are famous for their deep, clear waters and surrounding lush forests, creating a diverse ecological habitat for various flora and fauna, including migratory birds and fish species unique to the volcanic environment. Visitors to Wudalianchi can explore extensive hiking trails that navigate lava flows, volcanic cones such as Volcano Laotuding, and peaceful shores of the crater lakes. The park is also celebrated for the mineral springs believed to have therapeutic properties, drawing health tourists to local hot spring resorts. Cultural heritage elements blend with natural wonders, including local myths about the volcanic formations and traditional practices associated with the springs. The dramatic volcanic landscape combined with serene water bodies makes Wudalianchi a compelling destination for outdoor enthusiasts, nature photographers, geologists, and wellness seekers alike.
