Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Zealandia Ecosanctuary, located in the heart of Wellington, New Zealand, is an innovative 225-hectare (approximately 556 acres) fenced sanctuary aimed at restoring native wildlife and ecosystems that were once prevalent across New Zealand. Surrounded by a predator-proof fence installed in 1999, Zealandia is one of the world's first urban ecosanctuaries, designed to exclude invasive mammalian predators such as rats, stoats, and possums, which have historically decimated indigenous species. The sanctuary capitalizes on short-finned eel-filled streams, lush native bush, and regenerated forest habitats. It is home to iconic New Zealand species such as the kiwi, tuatara, kaka, bellbird, and the now-thriving populations of native freshwater fish and insects. Visitors can explore approximately 8 kilometers (about 5 miles) of fenced trails winding through various habitats alongside streams, wetlands, and forested areas. The sanctuary features several notable landmarks including the Karori Dam, an early 20th-century engineering landmark and a focal point for birdwatching. Zealandia provides interpretive visitor facilities including a visitor center with exhibits on conservation, native species, and the sanctuary’s history. Educational programs and night tours focused on nocturnal species are particularly popular, as they offer opportunities to see elusive animals like the kiwi in their natural environment. Zealandia’s success has served as a model for other urban ecological restoration projects worldwide, showcasing effective conservation within a city context. The sanctuary appeals to both casual visitors and dedicated wildlife enthusiasts, emphasizing hands-on learning and engagement with New Zealand’s unique biodiversity.
