Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Mojave National Preserve covers approximately 1.6 million acres of the Mojave Desert in southeastern California. The preserve includes broad sand dunes, rugged volcanic formations, Joshua tree forests, and expansive desert plains. The area is geographically diverse, featuring notable landmarks like the Kelso Dunes, the Providence Mountains, and numerous dry lake beds. Its ecology supports desert wildlife such as desert bighorn sheep, coyotes, roadrunners, and rare desert tortoises, thriving alongside iconic plant species like creosote bushes and the massive Joshua trees. Historically, the Mojave Desert was inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Chemehuevi, and later became a corridor for early travelers, miners, and railroad builders. Today, the preserve is managed by the National Park Service and offers visitors opportunities for solitude, backcountry camping, hiking, wildlife observation, stargazing, and scenic driving. Key points of interest include the Kelso Depot Visitor Center, a restored 1920s railroad station, and the Mitchell Caverns, which house unique limestone formations and endemic species. The preserve appeals to nature lovers seeking expansive desert vistas, geological variety, and less crowded outdoor experiences close to urban hubs like Los Angeles and Las Vegas. With no entrance fees and accessible facilities, it is a popular destination year-round for those interested in desert ecosystems and remote recreation.
