Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area wilderness guide
National Scenic Area · Scotland

Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area

The Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area is renowned for its stunning coastal landscapes and dramatic cliffs, offering exceptional opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts in the Orkney Islands.

National Scenic Area24,6014+ Trails

Designation

National Scenic Area

Total Wilderness Area

24,601

Elevation / Terrain

Diverse Wilderness

Field Editorial Guide

About Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area

The Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area is renowned for its stunning coastal landscapes and dramatic cliffs, offering exceptional opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts in the Orkney Islands.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

The Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area is one of Scotland's most beautiful and dynamic landscapes. Located in the Orkney Islands, it features remarkable geographic formations such as towering sea cliffs, rolling moorlands, and expansive sandy beaches. This area is rich in biodiversity, providing habitat for a variety of bird species, including puffins and peregrine falcons, as well as unique plant life. Historically, the area is steeped in Neolithic and Viking heritage, with archaeological sites like the Dwarfie Stane, a rock-cut tomb, offering insight into the ancient peoples who lived here. Recreational opportunities abound, from hiking the rugged trails of Rackwick Valley to experiencing the breathtaking views from the Old Man of Hoy, a towering sea stack that is a favorite among climbers. Visitors are drawn to the natural beauty and the serene, wild character of the landscape, making it a prime destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Field Guide · National Scenic Area
Adventure Destinations

Notable Destinations Near Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area

Scenic viewpoints, outdoor landmarks, and notable points of interest within 60 miles.

Key Wilderness Highlights

✦ Old Man of Hoy✦ Dwarfie Stane✦ Rackwick Bay✦ Wildlife at RSPB Hoy Nature Reserve
Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

Park Recreation

Hiking

Available in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area
Park Recreation

Wildlife Viewing

Available in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area
Park Recreation

Photography

Available in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area
Park Recreation

Climbing

Available in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area
Park Recreation

Scenic Drives

Available in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area
The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

Free access, but ferry or boat transport required.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Wilderness Stays

Camping & Overnight Stays in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area

Frontcountry developed campgrounds, backcountry wilderness permit guidelines, and starry-night camping advice.

Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic basecamps surrounding the park.

Stromness, Orkney, Scotland
⌖ 5.72 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Stromness, Orkney, Scotland

Stromness is a historic port town on Orkney’s west coast, perfect for outdoor lovers seeking coastal hikes, sea kayaking adventures, and scenic cycling routes. Rich in culture and surrounded by natural beauty, it’s a welcoming gateway to Scotland’s northern isles.

Late spring to early autumn (May to September)
Explore Town
Stromness, Orkney Islands, Scotland
⌖ 5.72 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Stromness, Orkney Islands, Scotland

Stromness is a coastal town in the Orkney Islands offering hiking, sea kayaking, and wildlife watching. Explore ancient sites and rugged landscapes while enjoying the local culture and scenic island environment.

Late Spring to Early Autumn
Explore Town
Stromness, Scotland
⌖ 5.72 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Stromness, Scotland

Stromness is a vibrant gateway to Orkney's wild beauty, known for its coastal walks, hiking trails, and marine adventures. Explore historical sites and enjoy rich wildlife encounters.

Finstown, Orkney
⌖ 12.30 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Finstown, Orkney

Finstown is a peaceful Orkney village perfect for outdoor lovers seeking coastal hikes, kayaking in sheltered bays, and exploring ancient Neolithic landmarks in a quiet island setting.

Late spring to early autumn
Explore Town
Finstown, Scotland
⌖ 12.30 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Finstown, Scotland

Finstown in Orkney is a quiet gateway to exploring the islands’ coastal trails, ancient stone monuments, and rich wildlife. Perfect for outdoor lovers seeking history, paddling, and cycling in a tranquil island setting.

Late Spring to Early Autumn
Explore Town
Dounby, Scotland
⌖ 13.29 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Dounby, Scotland

Dounby is a quiet town in Orkney’s Mainland, perfect for outdoor adventurers who enjoy hiking historic landscapes, cycling scenic country roads, spotting seabirds, and paddling the rugged northern coast.

Late Spring to Early Autumn
Explore Town
Expert-Led Wilderness Expeditions

Guided Experiences in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area

Explore scenic backcountry routes and epic wilderness adventures with certified local mountain guides, naturalists, and outfitters.

Whisky Tour & Tasting
ADVEXPEDITION
Kirkwall, Scotland
DistilleryADV Bookable

Whisky Tour & Tasting

Step inside one of Orkney's smallest working distilleries for a guided walkthrough and a tasting of four drams with harbour views. Compact, informative, and ideal for a half-day stop while exploring Kirkwall.

DistilleryDiscover the Spirit of OrkneyCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip
A Taste of Orkney’s Spirit: Inside Kirkwall’s Gin Craft
ADVEXPEDITION
Kirkwall, Scotland
DistilleryADV Bookable

A Taste of Orkney’s Spirit: Inside Kirkwall’s Gin Craft

A focused, one-hour guided visit to The Orkney Distillery in Kirkwall that walks you through local botanicals, the production floor and a tasting of four Kirkjuvagr gins — capped by a complimentary G&T overlooking the harbour.

DistilleryPT2HCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip
Beginner/Improver Group Surf Lesson
ADVEXPEDITION
Thurso, Highland
Pop Up AttractionADV Bookable

Beginner/Improver Group Surf Lesson

Ready to catch your first wave? North Coast Watersports offers beginner surf lessons at Dunnet Beach, where powerful Atlantic swells meet scenic Highland coastlines. Experience an unforgettable ride with expert guidance in one of Europe's top wave spots.

Pop Up AttractionCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip
Equipment Hire
ADVEXPEDITION
Thurso, Highland
RentalsADV Bookable

Equipment Hire

Gear up for water sports adventure at North Coast Watersports in Thurso. Rent wetsuits, boards, and kayaks for short or multi-day sessions on the chill Atlantic waves of Dunnet Beach.

RentalsCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip
Touring Pitch with EHU
ADVEXPEDITION
Bettyhill, Scotland
LodgingADV Bookable

Touring Pitch with EHU

Discover the wide-open beaches and rugged cliffs of Bettyhill at Craigdhu Caravan and Campsite, your ideal Highlands base for outdoor adventures and seaside relaxation.

LodgingBook your pitch! • 18+ • From 1 to 7 nights • Electricity availableCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip
Plug In, Pitch Up: Grass Seaside Camping at Bettyhill
ADVEXPEDITION
Bettyhill, Scotland
LodgingADV Bookable

Plug In, Pitch Up: Grass Seaside Camping at Bettyhill

A grass pitch with EHU at Craigdhu, Bettyhill Caravan and Campsite — beach views, modern amenities and pet-friendly pitches for stays of 1–7 nights.

LodgingPT2HCertified Outfitter
Bookable OnlineBook Trip