Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Maolin National Scenic Area spans across parts of Kaohsiung and Pingtung counties in southern Taiwan, covering a landscape characterized by deep valleys, rivers, and forest-covered mountains. This area is notable for its cultural significance to the Rukai and Bunun indigenous peoples, whose traditions and crafts contribute to the region's unique identity. Ecologically, Maolin supports a wide range of flora and fauna, including subtropical forest species and rare wildlife. One of the most popular natural phenomena is the annual migration of the purple crow butterflies, which gather in the winter months in the valley forests. Visitors experience a blend of outdoor recreation and cultural discovery through hiking, river tracing, and visiting indigenous villages. The scenic area also features cascading waterfalls such as the Duona Waterfall and river gorges formed by the Maolin River and the Gaoping River. The region's hot springs and mountain terrain provide additional opportunities for relaxation and exploration. The visitor appeal lies in the combination of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and seasonal wildlife spectacles, drawing tourists both domestically and internationally. Maolin National Scenic Area was established to preserve the environment and culture while promoting sustainable tourism.