Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located off the southeastern coast of Taiwan, Orchid Island (also known as Lanyu) is a volcanic island that rises dramatically from the Philippine Sea. The National Scenic Area designation encompasses the island and its surrounding waters, protecting its rare coral reefs, diverse marine life, and dense subtropical forests. The island is home to the Tao (Yami) people, whose culture thrives in close harmony with the natural environment, characterized by traditional wooden boats, unique stilt houses, and ceremonial practices. Visitors to Orchid Island can experience rugged, dramatic cliffs and jagged rock formations created by ancient volcanic activity. The island’s renowned saltwater caves and underground freshwater reserves are rare natural landmarks. Popular activities include snorkeling and diving among coral reefs with abundant tropical fish, hiking well-maintained trails through subtropical forests, and observing endemic wildlife such as the elegant Orchid Island flying fox. The island also offers cultural tours showcasing Tao handicrafts, traditional festivals, and local cuisine. Accessibility is limited to scheduled boat or plane service from Taiwan's mainland, preserving the island’s pristine character. Visitors enjoy a peaceful combination of outdoor adventure and cultural enrichment on this remote paradise. The island’s ecological significance, combined with the cultural heritage of the indigenous Tao people, makes Orchid Island National Scenic Area a treasured destination for nature lovers and cultural tourists alike.
