Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1938, is situated on the Atlantic Flyway in southeastern Virginia, near the city of Virginia Beach. Spanning over 9,250 acres, the refuge consists of a mix of ocean beaches, sand dunes, freshwater marshes, and ponds. It provides critical habitat for migratory waterfowl, shorebirds, and various other wildlife species. The refuge is part of a larger ecosystem that includes the adjacent False Cape State Park and is linked to the Great Dismal Swamp. Apart from offering sanctuary to wildlife, it also supports outdoor recreation activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and kayaking. Visitors can explore a network of trails that weave through a variety of landscapes, offering glimpses of the refuge's diverse ecosystems. The area's history is rich, with its past linked to the early colonial period and its strategic significance during wartime. Whether you're a birder seeking out rare species or a hiker looking to traverse its scenic trails, the refuge presents numerous opportunities for engagement with nature.
