Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Buffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve, located in Floyd County, Virginia, spans over 1,140 acres and is celebrated for its unique ecological and geological features. The preserve's prominent feature, Buffalo Mountain, rises to 3,971 feet and provides stunning vistas of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The area's geology is distinct, with igneous rock outcroppings creating a habitat rare to this part of the state. This geological uniqueness fosters a remarkable level of plant diversity, hosting at least 15 rare plant species including the globally rare mead’s sedge. The preserve also supports diverse animal life, with numerous bird species and wildlife commonly seen along its trails. Historically, the area has been appreciated for its natural beauty and is a famous spot for hiking, photography, and nature study. The combination of panoramic views, ecological significance, and rich plant life makes it a valuable spot for outdoor enthusiasts and botanical researchers alike.