Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in the province of Álava in the Basque Country of northern Spain, Izki Natural Park covers a vast area dominated by one of the most extensive and well-preserved oak forests in Europe. The park's landscape is characterized by rolling hills, steep limestone cliffs, and deep valleys carved by small rivers, creating a rich mosaic of habitats. Its centerpiece is the ancient oak forest, primarily composed of Pyrenean oaks, which supports a diverse ecosystem including species such as roe deer, wild boar, and a variety of birds of prey like the Egyptian vulture. Historically, the forests were used sustainably by local communities for wood and grazing, but today the region is protected to maintain its natural integrity and biodiversity. Visitors to Izki enjoy a range of outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, birdwatching, and climbing, with numerous well-marked trails that vary in difficulty. Highlights include the impressive cliffs of Arluzea popular among climbers, and the ruins of ancient hermitages scattered in peaceful forest settings. The park’s remote and tranquil environment provides a prime escape into nature for locals and tourists alike, with excellent opportunities to experience traditional Basque rural culture in the nearby villages. Izki Natural Park is managed both for ecological conservation and recreation, making it a top destination for nature lovers in northern Spain.
