Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located on the island of Madeira in Portugal, the Natural Park of Serra do Faro encompasses a significant section of the island’s central highlands. This park is distinguished by steep, rugged terrain featuring ancient laurisilva (laurel) forests—part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site—hosting a unique assemblage of endemic plant and animal species. The park’s geography includes deep valleys and high peaks, with elevations often exceeding 1,500 meters, providing cool, misty conditions ideal for the flourishing evergreen forest ecosystem. Historically, the area was preserved due to its inaccessibility, allowing native flora and fauna to thrive largely undisturbed. Today, it serves as a vital refuge for endangered species like the Madeira firecrest and laurel pigeons. Outdoor enthusiasts visit Serra do Faro for hiking along narrow, well-marked levada trails, birdwatching, photography, and experiencing Madeira's natural heritage first-hand. Notable landmarks include the Pico do Arieiro viewpoint nearby and the dramatic cliff escarpments that descend to lower valleys. Visitors will appreciate the peaceful natural atmosphere away from the island’s urban centers, with opportunities for guided walks and educational programs offered by local environmental organizations. The park’s conservation focus balances protection with sustainable public access, making it a prime example of Madeira’s efforts to preserve its unique biogeographic treasures while promoting eco-tourism.
