Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Los Tilos Forest Nature Reserve is located on the northeastern side of La Palma, one of the westernmost islands of the Canary Islands archipelago. This nature reserve protects one of Europe’s best-preserved laurel forests (laurisilva), a type of subtropical rainforest dating back to the Tertiary period. The forest is dominated by giant laurels (Laurus novocanariensis), along with a diverse mix of endemic flora and fauna, including Canary Island pine and a variety of mosses, ferns, and orchids. The reserve's moist microclimate is maintained by frequent mists and abundant rainfall, creating a vibrant ecosystem that supports numerous bird species such as the endemic La Palma blue chaffinch.
Historically, Los Tilos served as a crucial water catchment area, and its streams and waterfalls supply local communities with fresh water. Visitors to the reserve can explore several well-marked trails that wind through dense laurel forest, past natural springs, impressive ravines, and cascading waterfalls. The paths range in difficulty, accommodating casual walkers and serious hikers alike. Notable landmarks include the La Zarza waterfall and the viewpoints overlooking deep Atlantic Ocean valleys. The reserve’s serene atmosphere and rich biodiversity make it a top destination for nature lovers, bird watchers, and photographers. Educational information is available on-site to help visitors understand the ecological significance and conservation efforts that keep the forest thriving.
