Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
RSPB Marwick Head Nature Reserve is located on the west coast of Mainland, the largest island in the Orkney archipelago of Scotland. This coastal reserve protects towering sandstone sea cliffs that rise up to 70 meters, providing vital nesting habitat for large populations of seabirds. It is one of the premier birdwatching sites in the region, home to over 60,000 breeding seabirds including puffins, fulmars, kittiwakes, and one of the most significant colonies of guillemots and razorbills in the UK. The cliffs and surrounding moorland support a rich array of plant and animal life, shaped by the island's cool maritime climate and strong coastal winds. Managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), the reserve maintains footpaths and viewing hides to minimize disturbance while allowing visitors spectacular vistas of the North Sea. Walking trails vary from easy cliff-top promenades to more rugged sections with steep drops, rewarding visitors with breathtaking views and close wildlife encounters. Marwick Head’s history ties to Orkney’s broader cultural landscape, including nearby archaeological sites and traditional crofting lands. The reserve appeals to bird enthusiasts, photographers, and hikers who appreciate dramatic coastal scenery and dynamic wildlife experiences. Its remote location and wild atmosphere provide a peaceful environment for nature observation and outdoor exploration year-round, with spring and summer bringing the most activity as seabirds colonize the cliffs.
