Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Makira Protected Area, located on Makira Island in the Makira-Ulawa Province of the Solomon Islands, covers approximately 360,000 hectares of tropical rainforest and surrounding coastal waters. This conservation area is one of the most ecologically significant in the Pacific region, harboring an extraordinary variety of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic, including rare birds like the Makira honeyeater and the white-winged fantail. The landscape is characterized by steep mountainous terrain, dense lowland rainforest, and pristine coral reef systems, creating a rich mosaic of habitats. Makira has a strong history of community-led conservation, where local customary landowners actively participate in preserving biodiversity while maintaining subsistence lifestyles. Visitors to Makira Protected Area can engage in wildlife viewing, birdwatching, cultural exchanges with indigenous communities, and guided nature walks through unspoiled rainforest. The region’s remoteness and limited infrastructure make it a destination for adventurous travelers interested in off-the-beaten-path ecotourism. The protected area also plays a key role in regional climate regulation and marine resource sustainability. While tourism is still developing, the area’s natural beauty and cultural heritage are increasingly recognized, attracting researchers and conservationists. Makira Protected Area represents both environmental importance and a model for integrating indigenous stewardship with biodiversity protection in the Pacific Islands.
