Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Established in 1959, Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park is one of the Caribbean’s first marine protected areas, covering more than 176 square miles of land, sea, and underwater habitats across the Exuma Cays archipelago in the Bahamas. The park stretches roughly 22 miles long and 4 miles wide and includes cays, coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangroves, and pristine blue holes. It serves as a critical refuge for endangered marine species such as Nassau grouper, queen conch, and various species of sea turtles. Rich coral reefs provide spectacular snorkeling and diving opportunities, showcasing vibrant fish life and underwater geological formations. The park also protects several important nesting sites for birds on its uninhabited islands. Recreationally, visitors can explore secluded beaches, anchor boats in calm coves, and kayak or paddleboard in crystal-clear waters. The natural beauty and relatively untouched environment attract nature lovers, photographers, and eco-tourists seeking adventure away from crowded destinations. Access is primarily by private boat charter or yacht, as there are no roadways within the park. While there are limited terrestrial trails, much of the experience centers around water activities. Visitors are encouraged to follow strict conservation rules, including catch-and-release fishing regulations and a no-take policy within the park boundaries to preserve fish stocks and coral health. The park is managed by the Bahamas National Trust, which supports ongoing research and educational programs to ensure sustainable use of the ecosystem. Its combination of natural wonders and strict protection makes it a premier destination for exploring the rich marine environment of the Bahamas.
